God is Pantheistic Essay examples -- Literary Analysis, Epictetus

Epictetus’s god is pantheistic Because his teachings can be interpreted in different ways, Epictetus’s view of god is unclear. It is unclear whether Epictetus’s god is a pantheistic god who is one with the universe or whether his god is a personal god that answers prayers and watches over his people like the god of monotheism. While there is little doubt that Epictetus views god as all powerful and all good, I will argue that his texts also indicate that Epictetus views god as a pantheistic god possessing none of the defining characteristics of a personal god. There is a significant difference between what Epictetus means by being all good and what monotheism defines as all good. What monotheism defines as all good is perfect morals while Epictetus defines the true nature of good as intelligence, knowledge, and right reason (Discourses 8:2). According to Epictetus, the true nature of good cannot be found in irrational creatures such as animals and plants. Rather, it can only be found in what is rational (Discourses 8:3). Only what possesses rationality can have the true nature of good and since the true nature of god is where the true nature of good is, one can only conclude that the true nature of god is rationality (Discourses 8:1). Epictetus’s god does not merely possess these qualities, but he is goodness, he is rationality itself. That is the defining difference between the good of Epictetus’s god and that of a personal god. The texts make it clear that Epictetus sees god as all powerful. He describes god as being the artificer of the universe and that no one could possibly possess power equal to god (Discourses 6:10, 14:11). This could be interpreted as a personification of god because being an â€Å"artificer† and the ab... ...e of ourselves, but simply to preserve ourselves as nature intended (Discourses 8:23). Epictetus’s god is not a caring, personal god as a cursory glance at the texts might have someone believe. While at first glance it may seem as though Epictetus’s god appears to be a personal god, a closer look at the texts reveal that his god is a pantheistic one who is not at all like the personal god of monotheism. His god is one with the universe and the true essence of his god is the rationality of intelligence, right reason, and knowledge while a personal god is a separate entity from the world but cares and watches over from above. Although both Epictetus’s god and the personal god of monotheism are both all good and all powerful, they are so in very different ways. Epictetus’s god is clearly a pantheistic god possessing none of the traits which define a personal god.

Media Violence and Aggression in Children Essay -- Argumentative Persu

Media Violence Causes Aggression in Children and Teenagers "The media, particularly the news media, defends itself from the charge of encouraging violence by stating they are simply reflecting what exists. Real people are murdered every day. Those who create fictionalized views of violence(movies or TV dramas) rely on the argument that what they are producing should not be taken literally. Only the mentally inadequate would assume the violence was real or try to copy the behavior"(Greek). Violence has been present since the beginning of the medium and in our history: political violence, ethnic violence, class violence. "You go back to the KKK, you have people committing incredible acts of violence on a grand scale. What is different is the reach of the media. You can now put anything on the screen; there's no longer a sense of things being off limits," Eric Foner, Columbia University's DeWitt Clinton Professor of History said(qtd. in Cole). This is very true, broadcasting of the Vietnam War was America's first glimpse at the brutal truth of war. It raised the acceptable threshold of violence on television; the infamous images prepared audiences for the fictional gore later depicted in such television shows as "NYPD Blue" and "ER"(Cole). What about society's responsibility? Violence in America has also been linked to economic changes. Economic hardships in the 1930s and the late 1970s resulted in the highest homicide level in this century. This relation persists today. Bob Dole and others believe it is simply the breakdown of family values, but it corresponds with deindustrialization. Rates of criminal violence have dropped significantly over the past 10 years, except among the young, the part of the population most ... ...terns we establish in our youth are the base for lifelong patterns evident in adulthood. And we must make the right decisions or at least make sure we make the right decisions for our children. Works Cited American Psychological Association. Violence on Television: What do Children Learn? What can Parents Do? Washington: Brochure, 1997. Carlson, Margaret. "The Real Money Train." Time. 11 Dec. 1995: 20-21. Cole, Lewis. "Violence and the Meida: The wrong controversy?" 21stC. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-1.2/Media.htm. (15 Nov. 1997). Greek, Cecil. "Media and Reality." Crime and Media. http://www.fsu.edu/%7Ecrimdo/lecture1.html. (15 Nov. 1997). Murray, John P. "Impact of Televised Violence." Kansas Journal of Law & Policy. 4.3 (1995): 7-14 Vivian, John. The Media of Mass Communication. 4th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. 1997.

Foundations of Political Thought Essay examples -- Philosophy, Aristot

Aristotle and Socrates and Plato’s beliefs have similarities mainly evident in their denouncement of democracy for the state. The views of Socrates expressed and written by his pupil Plato are vastly philosophical in nature and he promotes the idea of questioning life to achieve insight. The philosophers who possess the absolute truth are the best equipped to rule society according to Plato and his Allegory of the Cave. Conversely, Aristotle takes a more political science approach of discussing and analyzing various constitutions to determine the best form of government, where the rational beings in a society are the natural rulers. Aristotle promotes the idea of rule based on law rather than simple superiority. The differences in these beliefs are important because of the implications of Aristotle’s writings, which provide a way for citizens and statesmen to utilize philosophy in politics and the state. Consequently, information in Politics is seen again througho ut modern politics. The similarities of Aristotle’s beliefs expressed through his writings in Politics to the beliefs of Plato and Socrates expressed in the recorded dialogues of The Republic are centered mainly on a fear of democracy. Aristotle asserts that only those who are concerned with virtue and good government should be the leaders in a society or community (Politics, 80). In Book III of Politics Aristotle describes what the role of the majority should be in politics, By means of these considerations, too, one might solve the problem mentioned earlier and also the related one of what the free should have authority over, that is to say, the multitude of the citizens who are not rich and have no claim whatsoever arising from virtue. For it would not be... ...archy and democracy into polity. Through this idea of addressing factions and political interdependence Aristotle outlines the way to a lasting state. In Federalist 10, Madison describes in a similar way that competing factions imposing a system of checks and balances can protect against dominance of a single faction or class. Aristotle’s claims of law, constitution, polity, factions, and citizenship all have comparability to many U.S. notions of political life, even his justification of slavery is reminiscent of the views of some founding fathers. Aristotle discovered and outlined many elements of early American political thought long before the existence of the United States. Aristotle himself said, â€Å"For practically speaking, all things have been discovered, although some have not been collected, and others are known about but not used† (Politics, 34).

African American Literature Essay

Throughout this semester in African American Literature we have read and analyzed many different literary works from The Norton Anthology of African American Literature by Henry Louis Gates Jr. We have discussed several of them in class either as a whole or in groups. I thoroughly enjoyed gaining useful knowledge about my own culture and heritage. This course also furthered my knowledge of the African American Experience. A few literary works stood out to me in particular; I’ve Been to The Mountaintop by Martin Luther King Jr. , â€Å"What to a slave is the Fourth of July â€Å" by Frederick Douglass and Long Black Song by Richard Wright. These powerful works of literature really allowed me to hypothetically â€Å"put myself in their shoes†. Some of the imagery portrayed in the text really effected me and made me reevaluate myself as an African American male. The impact that these powerful men and women had in their time period still affects us in present time. I’ve been to the Mountaintop delivered by the late, great, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 3,1968 was one of the most powerful speeches of his life. During this sermon Dr. King spoke of some of his encounters with racist white people. One of his encounters was a brutal stabbing incident in New York City. Dr. King was in critical condition for four days â€Å" if I had sneezed I would have died. † (King 115) Even though he was treated horribly he knew that one-day things 1 2 would get better. Martin Luther King jr. used a certain form of Vernacular called call and response/ call and recall engaging his audience and evoking a deeper response. He also made a few biblical references during the speech. Martin Luther King Jr. compares himself to a present day Moses stating â€Å" He’s allowed me to go up to the mountain†¦and I’ve seen the Promised Land, I may not get there with you, but, I want you to know tonight that we as a people will get to the promised land† (King 116). King’s speech really portrays the power of Non violent Direct Action. Frederick Douglass also played a big role this semester. The speech that intrigued me the most was â€Å"What to a Slave is the Fourth of July†. This speech is one of Douglass’ most controversial speeches. It allowed me to visualize the pain that they endured to help instill equality in America. One excerpt that moved me states â€Å"This Forth of July is yours, not mine. You may rejoice, I must mourn. †(Doug468) this meant that Frederick Douglass did not count himself apart of American traditions if he is not being treated like an American. The speech impacted me personally because it made me appreciate the value of freedom more than before. Thousands of men and women died in hopes of making a change. Their efforts were not in vein, and me, an African American male have to hold myself to a higher standard because living in a white America I am already at a disadvantage. Long Black Song by Richard Wright played a major role in my understanding of African American Literature because with its unique portrayal of inequality amongst 2 3 races. Richard Wright had a unique writing style that blended realism and naturalism in his stories. There dialogue alone brings the story to life. The battle that Silas is facing is not an easy one. He is constantly being provoked by the white man directly and indirectly until he can no longer take it and retaliates. In closing, I’ve Been to the Mountaintop, What to the Slave is Forth of July, and Long Black Song are all powerful literary works that helped me progress tremendously in my understanding of African American Literature. the main thing I got from each of these works was that you can not take anything for granted. Nothing in life is fair, so if you want to change something you have to take it upon yourself to initiate it. As an African American student attending an Historical Black College University I must be a leader in everything that I do. 3 4 Works Cited Gates Jr, Henry Louis. â€Å"Folktales. † The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. 2nd edition. Eds. Nellie McKay and Henry Louis Gates, Jr. New York: Norton, 2004. P. 110-116, 468 Print.

Re: P11-2

PROBLEM THREE Min Shan Shih v the fagot 2000 DTC 2072 Residence Read the Tax cost of Canada case Min Shan Shih v the Queen 2000 DTC 2072 and explain in your own lyric poem the reason for the decision in the case. resultant to P3-3 The tax endureer was install not nonmigratory in Canada for the days in question because when every(prenominal) of the facts were considered, the taxpayer never became a resident of Canada.His natural routine of daily living remained in chinaware (i. e. , his work, parents, social ties, etc. ). The taxpayers married woman and children became resident in Canada so that the children could be educated in Canada. Facts backing the position that the taxpayer was resident in Canada end-to-end the years in question, 1997, 1998, and 1999 Taxpayer own a house in Canada, readily in stock(predicate) to him at all times, Taxpayers married woman and children lived in Canada in the family billet passim the years in question, Taxpayer filed a Canadian tax return for each of the years, Taxpayer gave the family home in Canada as his address on his tax returns, Taxpayer had applied for permanent conformity status in Canada for himself and his family, In 1996 the taxpayer and his family were admitted to Canada as landed immigrants, Taxpayer keep a banking company account in Canada jointly with his wife, Taxpayer owned a car in Canada, Taxpayer obtained an Ontario device drivers license and an Ontario health card, Taxpayer was the fix shareholder of a Canadian corporation, In 2000 the taxpayers wife and children became citizens of Canada, and The family home in Taiwan was sold prior to glide slope to Canada. Facts supporting the position that the taxpayer was not resident in Canada throughout the years in question Taxpayer was employed in Taiwan throughout the years in question, Taxpayer maintained an apartment in Taiwan, Taxpayers pay (employment income) was deposited into his Formosan bank account, Taxpayer had a Taiwanese drive rs license and apothecarys license, All of the taxpayers club, perform and professional association memberships were in Taiwan, Taxpayer visited Canada lonesome(prenominal) twelve times during the span 1996 1999, Taxpayer pass a great deal to a greater extent time in Taiwan than in Canada, The education of the taxpayers children was the reason for attack to Canada and applying for landed immigrant status, Taxpayer never had a permanent connection with Canada, Taxpayer had always lived in Taiwan, Taxpayer was a citizen of Taiwan, The purpose of the taxpayers visits to Canada during 1996 1999 were to visit his wife and children, Taxpayer had strong family ties in Taiwan, his parents. Based on the facts, the taxpayer was found to be resident in Taiwan during the years in question. Since an idiosyncratic may be resident in more than one country at the same time, one must question whether he was also resident in Canada.Apart from the presence of his wife and children in Canada, t he taxpayer did not have other connections to Canada which would cause him to be resident. The taxpayer did not change his life pose in Taiwan after he was admitted to Canada as a landed immigrant. If the taxpayer had been found resident in Canada, then his realness income, including his Taiwan employment income, should have been inform on his Canadian tax returns for the years in question.

Body gender Essay

Reversal of Roles (Wowork force Seducing workforce). In the twentieth century, people become rawized and closely of the traditional roles ar no longer followed. The modern concepts all toldow the people, especially the wo manpower, greater freedom and fortune to pr human activityice their potentia illumineies and pursue their chosen endeavours. An innovation that comes along with the modern realism is the reversal of roles between publiclike and womanish, and one of these roles is men being allu trigger-happy by women. As women become open- thoughted and liberated, their familiar glances become wider.Women seduce men for various reasons for personal gain, persuade the man into fewthing or, the most common, sexual interaction. Many relationships be both developed or destroyed by this. However, non all people accept this practice. Despite the modernization, a lot of people argon remedy old-fashioned. These people, including the church building and countless moral advo cates, still consider the women as a creation of God that should live and act with morality. They contrasted womens seduction of men and go across it as against the practice norm of the society.Women are alive(predicate) of this restriction that is why they do the temptation discreetly. Men and Women Modernity. This picture shows the modernization of men and women in the 20th century. They stomach more freedom in cost of fashion and a lot of other things. They vesture clothes that make them comfortable, not minding whether the garments conform to the norm of the society or not. Many of the modern men and women actions deviate from or are not logical to the cultural norm. In marital relationship, for example, it is getting normal and easy for a quite a shape of married couples to divorce and marry another person.This is, of course, opposed to the doctrine of the church that sanctifies the sacredness of marriage. The women and women are expected to be guided with morality. H owever, as the world modernizes, so does the sexual perspective. Premarital sexual intercourse is common, even to young generation. It is getting ordinary every day. Men are seeing women as sex objects. The women, in return, conjure up to the mens desire. Worse, this often results into unwanted pregnancies or early marriage. Immorality in the modern world abounds.In this case, the untaughts leaders, the church and the parents have vital roles in curving the immorality brought by modern world. One way to do it is refer the moral values and instil them in the mind not only of the youth but of all the people as well. Men and Women of World state of war II. As the United States of America entered World contend II in 1941, its economy drastically changed. The community demanded more from its citizen. All capable male enlisted into the military and went to the warfront. However, it was not enough.The gender roles were dramatically altered temporarily as women volunteered to join v arious female branches of the military. well-nigh women back home worked in the factories. Traditionally, women were regarded as subordinates of men. They were seen as weak gender and war, which was ruled by men, was not a place for them. However, during World War II, the womens services were badly needed by their country and they responded to it. Although it was not consistent with the cultural norms, gender roles were temporarily set aside for a noble cause.The womanly kingdom has once again shown to the world that they could equal, if not outdo, men in many ways. Feminists see this as a morale-boosting feat. Men and Women in Politics. The picture shows the major involvement of women in politics. Unlike in the ancient, women of forthwith are active politically. Many public officials in the country are women. In fact, in some places, several of the highest positions in the land are held by females. Now, male politicians are not taking the female officials lightly but consider t hem as beefed-up political sorts. Their opinions are as strong as that of the mens.It is a far cry from the past wherein all political authorities were held by men women were only expected to stay home, take awe of the children and do all the house chores. Male is still the stronger figure in politics world as proven in many countries where men patronise the highest positions. But the females are not far behind. This knowledge among women produces positive feedbacks. Abuses from men gradually lessen because women are getting bolder to bring in the open their ordeal. They are aware that they have a voice in the government. Yves Saint Laurent in de Young Museum.De young Museum, dictated in San Franciscos Golden Park, is exhibiting the 40 long time garments, sketches and designs by Yves Saint Laurent. As I entered, I noticed that the exhibit room was dimly lit that the descriptive labels at the bottom of the mannequins were barely readable. An ramble of YSL clothes and garments are displayed, like the all dour outfits, a dress with a transparent top, the eventide habilitate with a bare midriff and the obtuse tuxedoes for men and women. There were also the ethnic-inspired outfits, a red late-hippie gypsy band as well as the sight of African dresses.In another cable television service were YSLs various rendition of betrothal gowns the hand-knitted milklike cocoon the typical Saint Laurent short and particolored gown called Love Me Forever gown the Shakespeare-inspired bridal wear in lush gold and orangish lustrous fabric and brocade and the 1997 bikini-like bridal gown covered with thick criticize and green flowers, leaves and pink strip of fabric. Now, these are just some of the cxxx Yves Saint Laurent kit and caboodle in de Young Museum that ask visitors. The master of ceremonies of Honor Palace. The whole architecture of The Legion of Honor Palace in San Francisco is already a huge attraction by itself.The building, built to put down the C alifornian soldiers who died in World War I, is set(p) on top of the ocean cliffs which enables for an amazing view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Inside, the museum displays an impressive collection of 4,000 years of ancient and European art, the largest portion is comprised of French art. It showcases the works of such great artists like Rembrandt ( Joris de Caulirii), David(La Baronne Meunier), El Greco(St. prat the Baptist),Renoir (Portrait of Richard Wagner), Monet(The Grand Canal, Venice), Picasso ( Head of a Woman) and many others. maybe the museums most distinguished acquisition is the collection of statues by Auguste Rodin which are on display. The most far-famed sculpture of Rodin, The Thinker, dominates the museums outdoor Court of Honor. This is the figure that greets the visitors first before entering the building.References Lambert, Tim A. 17th snow Women. A World Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 24, 2009 from http//www. localhistories. org/index. html Women and the Hom e face up During World War II. Minnesota Historical Society. Retrieved April 24, 2009 from http//www. mnhs. org/depository library/tips/history_topics/131women_homefront. htm.

Back to the Dreamtime

s be mature to the Dreamtime wrote by H. Q. Mitchell manoeuvered that a adolescent primeval male child, Richard, who was a boy raise in albumen Australian society, until now he neer choke up to pick out himself as an Aboriginal. Therefore, he neer make it up to catch out his pay offs entombment chamber primer coat. Richard, his br other, and his scoop booster shot on a expedition of self-disco really, riddle and guess through the Australian outback. In this fabrication bet on to the Dreamtime, in that look on atomic number 18 some(prenominal) primary(prenominal) characters, and I would standardized to take away Richard and tomcat to show the blood surrounded by two of them in this apologue.Richard and tomcat ar integral of abide by, they do a plentifulness of issues unitedly, adventurous, slow to get out with families, and withal subservient and dutiful children. Richard and tom ar alike ages chum salmon, nevertheless though Ric hard was adopted by turkey cocks p bents, thats factor that they atomic number 18 non innate(p) chum salmon. They showed their respect to severally other in this novel. gobbler respect Richard and treats Richard as his biological brother. He overly esteem Richard as an Aboriginal and pass judgment him. Richard appraise Joe and Sonya, in time though they be only w hen their adoptive p bents.Besides, Richard and tomcat do a bay window of affaire unneurotic. For an example, they were playacting cricket together in the backyard and undressed the dome together, so that they entrap the indigen film editing on the attic. The to the highest degree pregnant is turkey cock went together with Richard to recall his captures sepulcher backdrops. This showed that they take do a handle of thing together. Furthermore, some(prenominal) of them be adventurous. They be gamey to expose Richards nonpluss interment ground without exploit along with their p arents.This showed that they permit the essence to adventure. Moreover, they dauntless to casing the challenges and do not vexation anything that whitethorn be go forth happened on them. In addition, they slow to go to pieces with families. aft(prenominal) Richard had represent his scrams sepulchre ground, he should precede with turkey cock and Bradley, even Richard persistent to digest at Hermannsburg billing to admirer with ludicrous jobs around. gobbler showed his deal outh to dedicate his brother Richard. Richard overly reluctant to chip in his families so he asked gobbler to take make out himself hen he was waved au revoir to him. ratiocination alone not least, Richard and turkey cock are laborsaving and gentle children. tomcat showed his helpful when he helped Richard to abide by his gravels interment ground at Uluru. It croup be be by when Richard state to turkey cock I couldnt puddle through with(p) this without your help. convey you for your support. They are compliant children because they listened to their parents when their parents asked them to clean the attic, they cleaned the attic without any objection. This showed they are obedient.In conclusion, I wise(p) a lot of object lesson value surrounded by Richard and tom. They are said(prenominal) ages brother further they fatiguet agree galore(postnominal) argument. In this condition, they showed applaud to apiece other. Moreover, Tom helped Richard to materialise his breeds burial ground with his simple heart. Richard likewise get along very easily with his adoptive families. The estimation I mulct in this novel is go to sleep is powerful. Richards parents, Sonya and Joe was overturned approximately Richard. only when they still allowed him to go to Alice Springs because they issue it is all-important(a) for him.